Chinese Characters: characters containing similar radicals

Learned in Dōng Lǎoshī's Intro Mandarin class

Categories: numbers, people, time, food

Parts of speech: verbs, adjectives/adverbs, interrogatives/demonstratives, particles/suffixes/expressions

Additional page: HTML entities for pinyin

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kou kou kǒu mouth
kouyukouyu kouyukouyu kǒuyǔ spoken language
he1 he1

drink
ka1fe1ika1fe1i ka1fe1ika1fe1i kāfēi coffee
ma ma ma yes/no question particle
ne ne ne elliptical question particle
na3 na3 which/where
ba ba ba modal particle/suggesion/command
jia4o jia4o jiào to be called
cidiancidian cidiancidian cídiǎn dictionary
ga1oxi4ngga1oxi4ng ga1oxi4ngga1oxi4ng gāoxìng

happy, pleased

(gāo = tall)

keaikeai keaikeai kě'ài cute, lovely
rongyirongyi rongyirongyi róngyì easy
yu language
qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qǐngwèn

may I ask...

(wèn = ask) 

ha4o ha4o hào ordinal number, day of the month
he and
zhidaozhidao zhidaozhidao zhīdào to know about something, someone
jieshaojieshao jieshaojieshao jìeshào to introduce
xihuanxihuan xihuanxihuan xǐhuan to like
jia jiā plus (as in 1 + 1)
zhuhezhuhe zhuhezhuhe zhùhè to congratulate (zhù = to wish)
canjiacanjia canjiacanjia cānjiā to participate, to attend
chi chi chī to eat
chufangchufang chufangchufang chúfáng kitchen
pijiupijiu pijiupijiu píjiǔ beer
hanbaohanbao hanbaohanbao hànbǎo hamburger
dian dian diàn store, shop
shang shang shāng trade, commerce
gei gei gěi to give
hui hiu huí to return
dian diǎn o'clock
wentiwenti wentiwenti wèntí question
changgechangge changgechangge chànggē to sing (a song)
mian mian miǎn to be excused from
zhan zhan zhàn to occupy
dou dou dòu bean
gu gu ancient
paizhaopaizhao paizhaopaizhao pāizhào to take pictures
tingshuotingshuo tingshuotingshuo tīngshuō to be told
(tīng = to listen)
gaosugaosu gaosugaosu gàosu to tell
keyshikeshi keshikeshi kěshì but
gou gou gǒu dog
a a à ah, oh

 

ha3o ha3o hǎo good, fine, OK
ta1 ta1 she
na3inaina3inai na3inaina3inai nǎinai paternal grandmother
xi4ng xi4ng xìng one's surname is...
gui4xi4nggui4xi4ng gui4xi4nggui4xi4ng guìxìng

your surname (polite)

guì = expensive

xiaojiexiaojie xiaojiexiaojie xiǎojie Miss, young lady
jiejiejiejie jiějie older sister
niunainuinai niunainiunai niúnǎi milk
suishusuishu suishusuishu suìshu

years (of age)

shu = number

guniangguniang guniangguniang gūniang girl
lou lou lóu building
ya2o ya2o yáo to want

 

she2i she2i shéi who, whom
ji4zhe3ji4zhe3 ji4zhe3ji4zhe3 jìzhé reporter
qi3ng qi3ng qǐng please
qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qǐngwèn

may I ask...

(wèn = ask) 

re4nshire4nshi re4nshire4nshi rènshi to know (someone)
yu language
yufayufa yufafuya yǔfǎ grammar
ci ci word
kewenkewen kewenkewen kèwén text
xiexiexiexie xiexiexiexie xièxie thank you, to thank
cidiancidian cidiancidian cídiǎn dictionary
hanyuhanyu hanyuhanyu Hànyǔ Chinese (language)
ke ke class, lesson
nalinali nalinali nǎli no (expression of mild denial)
yinggaiyinggai yinggaiyinggai yīnggāi should, ought to
shuo shuo shuō to speak, to say

 

men men men plural pronoun suffix
ta ta he
ni3 ni3 you
ni2n ni2n nín you (more respectful)
shenmeshenme shenmeshenme shénme what
sushesushe sushesushe sùshè dormitory
shihoushihou shihoushihou shíhou time, moment
hanbaohanbao hanbaohanbao hànbǎo hamburger
zuojiazuojia zuojiazuojia zuòjiā writer
pianyipianyi pianyipianyi piányi inexpensive
nan nan nán difficult
hou hou hóu monkey
biantiaobiantiao biantiaobiantiao biàntiáo note
xiuxixiuxi xiuxixuixi xiūxi to take a rest
zhuyuanzhuyuan zhuyuanzhuyuan zhùyuàn to be hospitalized
zhu zhu zhù to live, to stay
zuo zuo zuò to do, to be, to make

 

he3n he3n hěn very
de de to have, to get
xing xing xíng to be okay

 

ji4n ji4n jìn to enter
zhe4 zhe4 zhè this
hai hai hái in addition, still
zhidaozhidao zhidaozhidao zhīdào to know about something, someone
guo guo guò to spend (time); to celebrate (something)
song song sòng to give (as a present)
bian bian biàn (for action) a time

 

xueshengxuesheng xueshengxuesheng xuésheng student
xueyuanxueyuan xueyuanxueyuan xuéyuàn institute, college
wenxuewenxue wenxuewenxue wénxué literature
shuijiaoshuijiao shuijiaoshuijiao shuìjiào to sleep
xuexixuexi xuexixuexi xuéxí study

 

xi xi evening
wa4ipo2wa4ipo2 wa4ipo2wa4ipo2 wàipó maternal grandmother
waigongwaigong waigongwaigong wàigōng maternal grandfather
waiyuwaiyu waiyuwaiyu wàiyǔ foreign language
waiguowaiguo waiguowaiguo wàiguó foreign country
duo duo duō many, much
duoshaoduoshao duoshaoduoshao duōshǎo how many, how much
mingzimingzi mingzimingzi míngzi name
mingpianmingpian mingpianmingpian míngpiàn business card
sui suì year (of age)
youmingyouming youmingyouming yǒumíng famous
tiaowutiaowu tiaowutiaowu tiàowǔ to dance
wai wai wài foreign, outside

 

qi qi air
tianqitianqi tianqitianqi tiānqì weather

 

wen wen wén written language
ZhongwenZhongwen ZhongwenZhongwen Zhōngwén Chinese (written language)
zhi zhi zhī measure word for stick-like object, such as pens

 

ce2ng ceng céng story, floor
ne ne ne question particle/"how about..."
shu shu shǔ to belong to, to be born in the year of...
fangzi fangzifangzi fángzi house
fangzufangzu fangzufangzu fángzū rent

 

bi dagger
ne ne ne question particle/"how about..."
laoshilaoshi la3oshi1la3oshi1 lǎoshī teacher
he1 he1 to drink
hu hu tiger
she she shé snake
long long lóng dragon
cheng cheng chéng times (as in 1 x 1)
neng neng néng to be able to; can
BeijingBeijing BeijingBeijing Běijing Beijing

 

ri ri sun
do1u do1u dōu both, all
wan wan wǎn late
shi4 shi4 shì be, am, are
sushesushe sushesushe sùshè dormitory
ji4zhe3ji4zhe3 ji4zhe3ji4zhe3 jìzhé reporter
gongzuogongzuo gongzuogongzuo gōngzuò work, job (also to work)
shihoushihou shihoushihou shíhou time, moment
shijianshijian shijianshijian shíjiān time
mingtianmingtian mingtianmingtian míngtiān tomorrow
zuotianzuotian zuotianzuotian zuótiān yesterday
shengrishengri shengrishengri shēngri birthday
xingqixingqi xingqixingqi xīngqī week
zhu zhu zhū pig
yin yin yīn sound
yinyueyinyue yinyueyinyue yīnyuèy music (yīn = sound)
xiangjiaoxiangjiao xiangjiaoxiangjiao xiāngjiāo banana
rongyirongyi rongyirongyi róngyì easy
zao zao zǎo early
wentiwenti wentiwenti wèntí question
changgechangge changgechangge chànggē to sing (a song)
huidahuida huidahuida huídá to answer
paizhaopaizhao paizhaopaizhao pāizhào to take pictures
dadidadi daididadi dǎdī to hail a taxi
dianyingdianying dianyingdianying diànyǐng movie
(diàn = electricity, yǐng = shadow)
he1 he1 to drink

 

yue yue yuè moon
qing qing qīng blue, green
pe2ngyoupe2ngyou pe2ngyoupe2ngyou péngyou friend
qian qian qián ago
you you yǒu to have
youyisiyouyisiyouyisi youyisiyouyisiyouyisi yǒuyìsi interesting
diannaodiannao diannaodiannao diànnǎo computer
qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qi3ngwe4nqi3ngwe4n qǐngwèn

may I ask...

(wèn = ask; qǐng = please ) 

mingtianmingtian mingtianmingtian míngtiān tomorrow
xingqixingqi xingqixingqi xīngqī week
neng neng néng to be able to; can
duziduzi duziduzi dùzi abdomen, stomach
sanbusanbu sanbusanbu sànbù to take a walk
( = step)

 

ye ye business, trade
zhuanyezhuanye zhuanyezhuanye zhuānyè major, specialty

 

si si private
zenmeyangzenmeyangzenmeyang zenmeyangzenmeyangzenmeyang zěnmeyàng how is...
qu qu4 to go
yun yun yún cloud
juhuijuhui juhui jùhùi party (hùi = meeting)
canjiacanjia canjiacanjia cānjiā to participate, to attend
gongyuangongyuan gongyuangongyuan gōngyuán park
zhi zhi zhì to
ling ling lìng order
tao tao táo measure word for houses
gongsigongsi gongsigongsi gōngsī company
lian lian liàn to practice
shenmeshenme shenmeshenme shénme what

 

zhi zhi zhi only
zhuhezhuhe zhuhezhuhe zhùhè to congratulate
re4nshire4nshi re4nshire4nshi rènshi to know someone

 

you you yòu again
mei mai méi not (use with yǒu)
fuxifuxi fuxifuxi fùxí to review
jiaoshoujiaoshou jiaoshoujiaoshou jiàoshòu professor
ai ai ài to love
baomingbaozhi baozhibaozhi bàozhǐ newspaper
fayanfayan fayanfayan fāyán to become inflamed
fashaofashao fashaofashao fāshāo to have a fever
(shāo = to burn)
fa fa to send out
fan fan fǎn reverse
shengdanshengdan shengdanshengdan Shèngdàn Christmas
ji ji chicken, rooster
mifanmifan mifanmifan mǐfàn rice (cooked)

 

mei mai méi not (use with yǒu)
mei guanximei guanximei guanxi mei guanximei guanximei guanxi méi guānxi never mind/that's ok/it doesn't matter
youyongyouyong youyongyouyong yóuyǒng to swim
jiu jiu jiǔ wine, liquor
piaoliangpiaoliang piaoliangpiaoliang piàoliang beautiful, nice
hanbaohanbao hanbaohanbao hànbǎo hamburger
pijiu pijiu jiǔ wine, liquor
piaoliangpiaoliang piaoliangpiaoliang piàoliang beautiful, nice
xi xi to wash
hanyuhanyu hanyuhanyu Hànyǔ Chinese (language)

 

jian jian jiǎn minus (as in 1 - 1)

 

na3 na3 which/where
na4 na4 that
a a à ah, oh
youjuyouju youjuyouju yóujú

post office

yóu = to post; = office

do1u do1u dōu both, all

 

sheng sheng shēng to be born; suffix denoting a person
xia4nshengxia4nsheng xia4nshengxia4nsheng xiānsheng Mr., sir
xueshengxuesheng xueshengxuesheng xuésheng student
yishengyisheng yishengyisheng yīshēng doctor
shengrishengri shengrishengri shēngri birthday
shenghuoshenghuo shenghuoshenghuo shēnghuó life
xingqixingqi xingqixingqi xīngqī week

 

xiao xiaojie xiǎo small, little
ni3 ni3 you
shao shao shǎo few, less
kuailekuaile kuailekuaile kuáilé happy
piaoliangpiaoliang piaoliangpiaoliang piàoliang beautiful, nice
cha cha chá tea
biantiaobiantiao biantiaobiantiao biàntiáo note
sunnur sunnur sūn grandchild
xiaojiexiaojie xiaojiexiaojie xiǎojie Miss, young lady

 

xin xin xīn heart
ni2n ni2n nín you (more respectful)
kongpakongpa kongpakongpa kǒngpà afraid that...
xiuxixiuxi xiuxixuixi xiūxi to take a rest
ganmaoganmao ganmaoganmao gǎnmào cold
nian nian' nián to read
yuanyiyuanyi yuanyiyuanyi yuànyì to be willing

 

gao gao gāo cake (of any kind)
regouregou regouregou règǒu hot dog
dian diǎn o'clock

 

putaoputao putaoputao pútao grape
cha cha chá tea
yingwenYingwen yingwenyingwen Yīngwén English
jie jie jié festival
yao yao yào medicine

 

jia jia jiā family, home
shangchangshangchang shangchangshangchang shāngchǎng market, bazaar, shopping mall
(shāng = trade/commerce)
liwuliwu liwuliwu lǐwù gift, present
rongyirongyi rongyirongyi róngyì easy