Learned in Dōng Lǎoshī's Intro Mandarin class
Categories: numbers, people, time, food
Parts of speech: verbs, adjectives/adverbs, interrogatives/demonstratives, particles/suffixes/expressions
Additional page: HTML entities for pinyin
kǒu | mouth | ||
kǒuyǔ | spoken language | ||
hě |
drink | ||
kāfēi | coffee | ||
ma | yes/no question particle | ||
ne | elliptical question particle | ||
nǎ | which/where | ||
ba | modal particle/suggesion/command | ||
jiào | to be called | ||
cídiǎn | dictionary | ||
gāoxìng | happy, pleased (gāo = tall) |
||
kě'ài | cute, lovely | ||
róngyì | easy | ||
yǔ | language | ||
qǐngwèn | may I ask... (wèn = ask) |
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hào | ordinal number, day of the month | ||
hé | and | ||
zhīdào | to know about something, someone | ||
jìeshào | to introduce | ||
xǐhuan | to like | ||
jiā | plus (as in 1 + 1) | ||
zhùhè | to congratulate (zhù = to wish) | ||
cānjiā | to participate, to attend | ||
chī | to eat | ||
chúfáng | kitchen | ||
píjiǔ | beer | ||
hànbǎo | hamburger | ||
diàn | store, shop | ||
shāng | trade, commerce | ||
gěi | to give | ||
huí | to return | ||
diǎn | o'clock | ||
wèntí | question | ||
chànggē | to sing (a song) | ||
miǎn | to be excused from | ||
zhàn | to occupy | ||
dòu | bean | ||
gǔ | ancient | ||
pāizhào | to take pictures | ||
tīngshuō | to be told (tīng = to listen) |
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gàosu | to tell | ||
kěshì | but | ||
gǒu | dog | ||
à | ah, oh |
hǎo | good, fine, OK | ||
tā | she | ||
nǎinai | paternal grandmother | ||
xìng | one's surname is... | ||
guìxìng | your surname (polite) guì = expensive |
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xiǎojie | Miss, young lady | ||
jiějie | older sister | ||
niúnǎi | milk | ||
suìshu | years (of age) shu = number |
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gūniang | girl | ||
lóu | building | ||
yáo | to want |
shéi | who, whom | ||
jìzhé | reporter | ||
qǐng | please | ||
qǐngwèn | may I ask... (wèn = ask) |
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rènshi | to know (someone) | ||
yǔ | language | ||
yǔfǎ | grammar | ||
cí | word | ||
kèwén | text | ||
xièxie | thank you, to thank | ||
cídiǎn | dictionary | ||
Hànyǔ | Chinese (language) | ||
kè | class, lesson | ||
nǎli | no (expression of mild denial) | ||
yīnggāi | should, ought to | ||
shuō | to speak, to say |
men | plural pronoun suffix | ||
tā | he | ||
nǐ | you | ||
nín | you (more respectful) | ||
shénme | what | ||
sùshè | dormitory | ||
shíhou | time, moment | ||
hànbǎo | hamburger | ||
zuòjiā | writer | ||
piányi | inexpensive | ||
nán | difficult | ||
hóu | monkey | ||
biàntiáo | note | ||
xiūxi | to take a rest | ||
zhùyuàn | to be hospitalized | ||
zhù | to live, to stay | ||
zuò | to do, to be, to make |
hěn | very | ||
dé | to have, to get | ||
xíng | to be okay |
jìn | to enter | ||
zhè | this | ||
hái | in addition, still | ||
zhīdào | to know about something, someone | ||
guò | to spend (time); to celebrate (something) | ||
sòng | to give (as a present) | ||
biàn | (for action) a time |
xuésheng | student | ||
xuéyuàn | institute, college | ||
wénxué | literature | ||
shuìjiào | to sleep | ||
xuéxí | study |
xī | evening | ||
wàipó | maternal grandmother | ||
wàigōng | maternal grandfather | ||
wàiyǔ | foreign language | ||
wàiguó | foreign country | ||
duō | many, much | ||
duōshǎo | how many, how much | ||
míngzi | name | ||
míngpiàn | business card | ||
suì | year (of age) | ||
yǒumíng | famous | ||
tiàowǔ | to dance | ||
wài | foreign, outside |
qì | air | ||
tiānqì | weather |
wén | written language | ||
Zhōngwén | Chinese (written language) | ||
zhī | measure word for stick-like object, such as pens |
céng | story, floor | ||
ne | question particle/"how about..." | ||
shǔ | to belong to, to be born in the year of... | ||
fángzi | house | ||
fángzū | rent |
bǐ | dagger | ||
ne | question particle/"how about..." | ||
lǎoshī | teacher | ||
hě | to drink | ||
hǔ | tiger | ||
shé | snake | ||
lóng | dragon | ||
chéng | times (as in 1 x 1) | ||
néng | to be able to; can | ||
Běijing | Beijing |
rì | sun | ||
dōu | both, all | ||
wǎn | late | ||
shì | be, am, are | ||
sùshè | dormitory | ||
jìzhé | reporter | ||
gōngzuò | work, job (also to work) | ||
shíhou | time, moment | ||
shíjiān | time | ||
míngtiān | tomorrow | ||
zuótiān | yesterday | ||
shēngri | birthday | ||
xīngqī | week | ||
zhū | pig | ||
yīn | sound | ||
yīnyuèy | music (yīn = sound) | ||
xiāngjiāo | banana | ||
róngyì | easy | ||
zǎo | early | ||
wèntí | question | ||
chànggē | to sing (a song) | ||
huídá | to answer | ||
pāizhào | to take pictures | ||
dǎdī | to hail a taxi | ||
diànyǐng | movie (diàn = electricity, yǐng = shadow) |
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hě | to drink |
yuè | moon | ||
qīng | blue, green | ||
péngyou | friend | ||
qián | ago | ||
yǒu | to have | ||
yǒuyìsi | interesting | ||
diànnǎo | computer | ||
qǐngwèn | may I ask... (wèn = ask; qǐng = please ) |
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míngtiān | tomorrow | ||
xīngqī | week | ||
néng | to be able to; can | ||
dùzi | abdomen, stomach | ||
sànbù | to take a walk (bù = step) |
yè | business, trade | ||
zhuānyè | major, specialty |
sī | private | ||
zěnmeyàng | how is... | ||
qù | to go | ||
yún | cloud | ||
jùhùi | party (hùi = meeting) | ||
cānjiā | to participate, to attend | ||
gōngyuán | park | ||
zhì | to | ||
lìng | order | ||
táo | measure word for houses | ||
gōngsī | company | ||
liàn | to practice | ||
shénme | what |
only | |||
zhùhè | to congratulate | ||
rènshi | to know someone |
yòu | again | ||
méi | not (use with yǒu) | ||
fùxí | to review | ||
jiàoshòu | professor | ||
ài | to love | ||
bàozhǐ | newspaper | ||
fāyán | to become inflamed | ||
fāshāo | to have a fever (shāo = to burn) |
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fā | to send out | ||
fǎn | reverse | ||
Shèngdàn | Christmas | ||
jī | chicken, rooster | ||
mǐfàn | rice (cooked) |
méi | not (use with yǒu) | ||
méi guānxi | never mind/that's ok/it doesn't matter | ||
yóuyǒng | to swim | ||
jiǔ | wine, liquor | ||
piàoliang | beautiful, nice | ||
hànbǎo | hamburger | ||
jiǔ | wine, liquor | ||
piàoliang | beautiful, nice | ||
xǐ | to wash | ||
Hànyǔ | Chinese (language) |
jiǎn | minus (as in 1 - 1) |
nǎ | which/where | ||
nà | that | ||
à | ah, oh | ||
yóujú | post office yóu = to post; jú = office |
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dōu | both, all |
shēng | to be born; suffix denoting a person | ||
xiānsheng | Mr., sir | ||
xuésheng | student | ||
yīshēng | doctor | ||
shēngri | birthday | ||
shēnghuó | life | ||
xīngqī | week |
xiǎo | small, little | ||
nǐ | you | ||
shǎo | few, less | ||
kuáilé | happy | ||
piàoliang | beautiful, nice | ||
chá | tea | ||
biàntiáo | note | ||
sūn | grandchild | ||
xiǎojie | Miss, young lady |
xīn | heart | ||
nín | you (more respectful) | ||
kǒngpà | afraid that... | ||
xiūxi | to take a rest | ||
gǎnmào | cold | ||
nián | to read | ||
yuànyì | to be willing |
gāo | cake (of any kind) | ||
règǒu | hot dog | ||
diǎn | o'clock |
pútao | grape | ||
chá | tea | ||
Yīngwén | English | ||
jié | festival | ||
yào | medicine |
jiā | family, home | ||
shāngchǎng | market, bazaar, shopping mall (shāng = trade/commerce) |
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lǐwù | gift, present | ||
róngyì | easy |